Factors and Mechanisms of Sustainable Economic Growth

Abstract

The central challenge of modern economics remains ensuring sustainable economic growth, which requires a comprehensive analysis of the numerous factors influencing its dynamics. In this context, the article focuses on examining the key factors that not only enhance economic resilience but also significantly impact growth. Based on a comparative analysis of four stages of
economic development, the authors explored the achievements of various developing countries during different historical periods. Summarizing theoretical research and global experience, they proposed a model for Uzbekistan’s economic development within the framework of foreign economic relations and developed a conceptual scheme of factors driving economic growth in the country.