Foreign trade relations of Russia under unstable economic environment
Keywords:
exchange rate, foreign trade intensity, exchange rate volatility, system of simultaneous equationsAbstract
Thе is study analyzes the interaction of intensity of bilateral trade in goods and volatility of pairwise exchange rates between Russia and its major trade partners, as the bulk of existing economic literature considers only the one-side causal link from exchange rate volatility to trade in goods. The paper finds that, on the one hand, exchange rate volatility has no statistically significant impact on the intensity of trade relations with Russia’s major trading partners, yet, on the other hand, a 1% increase in average trade intensity with a country results in a 0.3% drop in volatility of real effective exchange rate. Moreover, the authors have empirically determined the most important
channels influencing real exchange rate volatility: the credit channel (Intercountry short-term debt flows), the macrotrade channel (intensity of trade between two countries), and the microstructural channel (a measure of variance - standard deviation - of export transaction volume).