New cryptocurrencies in the world economy
Keywords:
cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, positive and negative aspects of the use of crypto-currency, means of payment, economic theoriesAbstract
The authors consider the appearance and development of electronic currencies (cryptocurrency) in the world economy, in particular bitcoin, analyzing their essence and basic characteristics. They pay special attention to the consideration of the positive and negative aspects of electronic currencies, the possibilities of using them as payment and debt repayment instruments, the characteristic of the cryptocurrency is high as a high vulnerability to deflation. In conclusion, there are differences of opinion among leading American economists regarding the possibility of converting bitcoin into the world currency as a means of payment and debt repayment. The authors conclude that there are contradictions regarding the use of bitcoin as a world reserve currency.