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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский внешнеэкономический вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-8042</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64545/2072-8042-2026-3-34-42</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-методические аспекты формирования классификатора эффективности внешней торговли России и Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Developing a Classifier for the Foreign Trade Efficiency of Russia and China: Scientific and Methodological Aspects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шапор</surname><given-names>Мария Александровна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapor</surname><given-names>Maria Alexandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>chursina17@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плаксий</surname><given-names>Роман Александрович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Plaksii</surname><given-names>Roman Aleksandrovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/><email>volkov01.01@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of China and Modern Asia, Russian Academy of Sciences (ICSA RAS) (Moscow, Russia)</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Financial University of the Russian Federation (Moscow, Russia)</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Китая и современной Азии РАН (ИКСА РАН) (Москва, Россия)</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет Российской Федерации (Москва, Россия)</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA) (Moscow, Russia)</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ (Москва, Россия)</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY-NC 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2869" xlink:title="https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2869">https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2869</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-7d099db5-067d-4a18-a304-19a4fb6096e3.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена разработке Интегрированного Многоуровневого Классификатора Торговой Устойчивости (ИМКТУ) для оценки эффективности внешней торговли в условиях санкционного давления. Методологическую основу составляет синтез теории экономической устойчивости и анализа глобальных торговых сетей. Классификатор включает пять уровней: структурную адаптивность, финансовую устойчивость, технологическую сложность, логистическую эффективность и институциональную устойчивость. Мультипликативная модель связывает базовый компонент с динамическим множителем. Апробация проведена на данных РФ и КНР за 2015-2024 гг. Валидация подтверждает корреляцию с экспертными оценками r = 0,891 и R² = 0,783.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article presents the Integrated Multilevel Trade Resilience Classifier (IMTRC) for assessing foreign trade efficiency under sanctions pressure. The methodology synthesizes economic resilience theory and global trade network analysis. The classifier includes five levels: structural adaptability, financial resilience, technological complexity, logistics efficiency, and institutional sustainability. A multiplicative model links the baseline component with a dynamic multiplier. The empirical testing of the tool was conducted using data from Russia and China for 2015-2024. Validation confirms a correlation with expert assessments at r = 0.891 and R² = 0.783.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>классификатор</kwd><kwd>санкционное давление</kwd><kwd>внешняя торговля</kwd><kwd>факторный анализ</kwd><kwd>мультипликативная модель</kwd><kwd>экономическая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>сравнительный анализ</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade resilience</kwd><kwd>classifier</kwd><kwd>sanctions pressure</kwd><kwd>foreign trade</kwd><kwd>factor analysis</kwd><kwd>multiplicative model</kwd><kwd>economic resilience</kwd><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">China Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) Investment Report 2024 // Green Finance &amp; Development Center. - 2025. - URL: https://greenfdc.org/china-belt-and-road-initiative-bri-investment-report-2024/ (дата обращения: 15.01.2026).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Felbermayr, G. 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