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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский внешнеэкономический вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-8042</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64545/2072-8042-2026-3-98-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Малые и средние предприятия развивающихся стран Азии: новые условия деятельности на внешних рынках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Asian Developing Countries: New Operating Conditions in Foreign Markets</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ноздрев</surname><given-names>Станислав Васильевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nozdrev</surname><given-names>Stanislav Vasilievich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>nozdrev-s-v@imemo.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, RAS (Moscow, Russia)</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ИМЭМО им. Е. М. Примакова РАН (Москва, Россия)</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY-NC 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2867" xlink:title="https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2867">https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2867</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-c78df51a-1554-45b0-887f-777e6fb6cb2d.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Малые и средние предприятия (МСП) развивающихся стран Азии являются одним из динамичных секторов её экономики, в нем расположено преобладающее число компаний и больше половины численности рабочей силы. Тем не менее происходящие процессы концентрации производства и торговли ведут к постепенному снижению их роли как самостоятельных хозяйствующих субъектов. Одной из важных задач, которые стоят перед МСП, является расширение участия в международных экономических связях, и, прежде всего, внешней торговле, которое позволяет повысить эффективность и доходность операций. Однако на этом пути они сталкиваются с мощной конкуренцией большого международного бизнеса. Перспективным направлением преодоления этой проблемы является повышение их активности в глобальных и региональных цепочках стоимости, которые значительно укрепились в настоящее время. Данный процесс поддерживается экономически развитыми странами Азии, осуществляя переход в экономической деятельности от низкоквалифицированного рабочего труда к высококвалифицированному, вследствие чего часть предприятий МСП с низкой квалифицированной рабочей силой перемещается в развивающиеся страны Азии. Большую поддержку в выходе предприятий на региональный и международный уровень оказывают программы государств и межстрановые торговые соглашения, в большинстве которых присутствует специальная статья о развитии потенциала МСП.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Asian developing countries represent one of the most dynamic sectors of their economies, housing the majority of companies and employing more than half of the workforce. However, the ongoing production and trade concentration are gradually diminishing their role as independent economic entities. One of the key challenges facing SMEs is expanding their participation in international economic relations, particularly in foreign trade, which enables them to enhance operational efficiency and profitability. Nevertheless, on this path, they encounter intense competition from large international businesses. A promising strategy to overcome this issue is to increasing their engagement in global and regional value chains, which have significantly strengthened. This process is supported by economically developed Asian countries, which are transitioning in their economic activities from low-skilled to high-skilled labour, consequently leading to the relocation of some SMEs utilizing low-skilled labour to developing Asian countries. Regional trade agreements, most of which include a specific clause on developing SME potential, provide significant government support for enterprises’ entry into the regional and international market.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Азия</kwd><kwd>малые и средние предприятия</kwd><kwd>МСП</kwd><kwd>проблемы развития</kwd><kwd>внешнеэкономических связей</kwd><kwd>конкурентоспособность</kwd><kwd>цепочки создания стоимости</kwd><kwd>ЦСС</kwd><kwd>бизнес-кластеризация МСП</kwd><kwd>отраслевая структура внешней торговли</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Asia</kwd><kwd>small and medium-sized enterprises</kwd><kwd>SMEs</kwd><kwd>challenges in developing foreign</kwd><kwd>economic relations</kwd><kwd>competitiveness</kwd><kwd>value chains</kwd><kwd>VCs</kwd><kwd>SME business clustering</kwd><kwd>sectoral structure</kwd><kwd>of foreign trade</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">ADB Asian Development Outlook, 2025, р. 2-5. - URL: https://www.bing.com/search?qs=NM&amp;pq=adb+outlook&amp;sk=CSYN1UT4RI1&amp;sc=8-11&amp;pglt=131&amp;q=adb+asian+de-velopment+outlook&amp;cvid=fc2e089575ad4490aacbc09203882fc4&amp;gs_lcrp=EgRlZGdlKgY-IBRAAGEAyBggAEEUYOTIGCAEQABhAMgYIAhAAGEAyBggDEAAYQDIGCAQQA-BhAMgYIBRAAGEAyBggGEAAYQNIBCTI1Mjg3ajBqMagCALACAA&amp;FORM=ANN-TA1&amp;PC=EDGEDSE.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="en">Cerdeira J, FDI Determinants in Developing Countries: A Firm-Level Analysis Taylor Online Library. 15 February 2025, 12 p. 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