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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский внешнеэкономический вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-8042</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64545/2072-8042-2026-3-84-97</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Оценка масштабов и последствий торгового протекционизма США</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the scale and Consequences of US Trade Protectionism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Евгений Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>Evgenii Nikolayevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>smirnov_en@mail.ru</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State University of Management (Moscow, Russia)</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет управления (Москва, Россия)</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-24"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>97</lpage><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY-NC 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2866" xlink:title="https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2866">https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2866</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-62a464cb-8ef5-4891-8708-fb27a218ef8b.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В последние годы напряженность в международной торговле нарастает, что во многом обусловлено более агрессивной политикой США по отношению к ключевым странам - внешнеторговым партнерам. Новые тарифные инициативы администрации США создают серьезный риск не только для международной торговли, но и для динамики глобального экономического роста, занятости и инвестиций. В настоящей статье обсуждены ключевые аспекты применения новых мер торговой политики США, ответные меры, принимаемые их торговыми партнерами, а также последствия применения этих мер для устойчивости международной торговли. Дополнительно анализируются возможности пути нивелирования негативных последствий торгового протекционизма на примере политики, реализуемой в еврозоне.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>In recent years, tensions in international trade have been escalating, largely due to more aggressive US policies toward key trading partners. The US administration’s new tariff initiatives pose a serious risk not only to international trade but also to global economic growth, employment, and investment. This article discusses key aspects of the implementation of new US trade policy measures, the retaliatory measures taken by its trading partners, and the implications of these measures for the stability of international trade. It also examines potential mitigation strategies for the negative impacts of trade protectionism, using the example of policies implemented in the eurozone.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговый протекционизм</kwd><kwd>тарифная эскалация</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>валовой внутренний продукт</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>импорт</kwd><kwd>торговая политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade protectionism</kwd><kwd>tariff escalation</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>gross domestic product</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>import</kwd><kwd>trade policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">Карелина Е.А. 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