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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский внешнеэкономический вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-8042</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64545/2072-8042-2026-1-105-121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Возможные направления наращивания внешней торговли России: эконометрический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Potential Directions for Expanding Russia’s Foreign Trade: An Econometric Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фурманов</surname><given-names>Кирилл Константинович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Furmanov</surname><given-names>Kirill Konstantinovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>furmach@inbox.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дубновицкая</surname><given-names>Анастасия Анатольевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dubnovitskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasia Anatol’evna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><email>n.dubnovitskaya@gmail.com</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Foreign Trade Academy (Moscow, Russia)</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">CEMI RAS (Moscow, Russia)</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийская академия внешней торговли (Москва, Россия)</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЦЭМИ РАН (Москва, Россия)</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-17"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY-NC 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2668" xlink:title="https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2668">https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2668</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-af60accb-f0f1-4372-a53f-57fa2f82811d.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматриваются перспективы развития внешней торговли России с так называемыми дружественными странами в условиях изменяющейся экономической конъюнктуры. Используются вариации гравитационной модели международной торговли со стохастической границей и без нее для оценки потенциальных объёмов экспорта и импорта России. Исследование выявляет ключевые направления для наращивания товарооборота, среди которых Алжир, Египет, Вьетнам, Индонезия и ЮАР. Отдельное внимание уделено странам с уже превышенными теоретическими ожидаемыми объёмами торговли, включая Китай, Индию и Турцию. Результаты могут быть полезны при формировании стратегии диверсификации российской внешней торговли.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The paper examines the prospects for the development of Russia’s foreign trade with so-called “friendly” countries amid shifting economic conditions. Variations of the gravity model of international trade - both with and without a stochastic frontier analysis - are employed to assess Russia’s potential export and import volumes. The study identifies key directions for trade expansion, including Algeria, Egypt, Vietnam, Indonesia, and South Africa. Special attention is given to countries where actual trade volumes have already exceeded theoretical expectations, such as China, India, and Turkey. The findings may be useful in shaping Russia’s trade diversification strategy.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торговый потенциал</kwd><kwd>гравитационная модель</kwd><kwd>стохастическая граница</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trade potential</kwd><kwd>gravity model</kwd><kwd>stochastic frontier</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Подготовлено в рамках выполнения государственного задания ВАВТ Минэкономразвития России</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. Каукин А.С., Идрисов Г.И. (2013). 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