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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Российский внешнеэкономический вестник</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2072-8042</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2072-8042-2025-4-68-92</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Возможности диверсификации товарной структуры и географии экспорта Узбекистана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Opportunities to Diversify the Commodity and Geography of Uzbekistan’s Exports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанова</surname><given-names>Гавхар Каримовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanova</surname><given-names>Gavkhar Karimovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>gsultanova@uwed.uz</email></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of World Economy and Diplomacy (Tashkent, Uzbekistan)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет мировой экономики и дипломатии (Ташкент, Узбекистан)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-29"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY-NC 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2609" xlink:title="https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2609">https://journal.vavt.ru/rfej/article/view/2609</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-9af49591-5271-46e6-916f-d81ee51d91a3.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье анализируются сравнительные преимущества Узбекистана и степень технологической сложности его экспорта. На основе использования индексов товарной и рыночной концентрации, оценивается степень диверсификации экспорта страны. С применением методологии пространства продуктов и карты экспортного потенциала Международного торгового центра, выявляются возможности для углубления диверсификации товарной структуры и географии экспорта. Особое внимание уделяется выявлению нереализованного потенциала экспорта отдельных товарных групп в конкретные страны.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article analyzes the comparative advantages of Uzbekistan and evaluates its export technology complexity. Product and market concentration indexes are used to assess the level of Uzbekistan’s export diversification. By applying the Product Space approach and referencing the Export Potential Map of the International Trade Center, the opportunities for improving diversification of the commodity structure and geography of Uzbekistan’s exports are identified. Special attention is paid to uncovering the untapped export potential of specific commodity groups to particular countries.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ ЭКСПОРТА,</kwd><kwd>КОНЦЕНТРАЦИЯ ЭКСПОРТА,</kwd><kwd>ИНТЕНСИВНАЯ МАРЖА ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ,</kwd><kwd>ЭКСТЕНСИВНАЯ МАРЖА ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ,</kwd><kwd>ВЫЯВЛЕННЫЕ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА,</kwd><kwd>ПРОСТРАНСТВО ПРОДУКТОВ,</kwd><kwd>СТРУКТУРА ЭКСПОРТА,</kwd><kwd>ГЕОГРАФИЯ ЭКСПОРТА,</kwd><kwd>УЗБЕКИСТАН</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION,</kwd><kwd>EXPORT CONCENTRATION,</kwd><kwd>INTENSIVE MARGIN,</kwd><kwd>EXTENSIVE MARGIN,</kwd><kwd>REVEALED COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE,</kwd><kwd>PRODUCT SPACE,</kwd><kwd>EXPORT STRUCTURE,</kwd><kwd>EXPORT GEOGRAPHY,</kwd><kwd>UZBEKISTAN</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. 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